
Chinese Squares: Sweet and Savory Treat
The Allure of Chinese Squares
Chinese Squares, also known as 'Heung Peng' or 'Fragrant Biscuits', are a beloved pastry originating from Malaysia and Singapore, influenced by Chinese baking traditions. While not strictly 'Chinese' in origin, they embody the fusion of flavors and techniques common in Southeast Asian Chinese cuisine.
A Taste of Tradition
These squares are treasured for their contrasting textures and tastes. The outer crust is typically flaky and slightly sweet, while the filling is a blend of maltose, sesame seeds, peanuts, and sometimes even fried shallots, creating a complex and satisfying flavor profile.
Variations and Modern Twists
While traditional recipes remain popular, modern interpretations of Chinese Squares may incorporate different nuts, seeds, or even savory elements like dried shrimp or pork floss. This recipe aims to capture the essence of the classic while offering room for personalization.
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup powdered sugar
- 1/2 cup vegetable shortening, chilled
- 1/4 cup cold water
- 1 egg, beaten (for egg wash)
- 2 tablespoons sesame seeds (for topping)
- For the Filling:
- 1 cup maltose or honey
- 1/2 cup roasted peanuts, finely chopped
- 1/4 cup white sesame seeds, toasted
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
Instructions
- 1.Prepare the Dough
In a large bowl, combine the flour and powdered sugar. Cut in the chilled shortening using a pastry blender or your fingers until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Gradually add the cold water, mixing until the dough comes together. Form the dough into a ball, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
- 2.Make the Filling
In a saucepan, combine the maltose or honey, chopped peanuts, toasted sesame seeds, vegetable oil, flour, and salt. Cook over low heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture is smooth and well combined. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly.
- 3.Assemble the Squares
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Divide the dough in half. On a lightly floured surface, roll out one half of the dough into a thin rectangle. Cut into squares (about 3 inches). Place a spoonful of the filling in the center of each square. Bring the corners of the square to the center, pinching to seal. Repeat with the remaining dough and filling.
- 4.Bake
Place the assembled squares on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Brush the tops with beaten egg and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until golden brown. Let cool completely before serving.
Nutritional Information
Equipment
- Large bowl
- Pastry blender or fingers
- Plastic wrap
- Saucepan
- Lightly floured surface
- Rolling pin
- Baking sheet
- Parchment paper
- Whisk
Tips
- For a richer flavor, use roasted peanuts with the skins on.
- Toasting the sesame seeds enhances their flavor.
- Ensure the filling is not too hot when assembling the squares, as it can melt the dough.
- Store cooled Chinese Squares in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
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